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Nepalese Rastriya Panchayat election, 1981 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nepalese Rastriya Panchayat election, 1981
Elections were held to the Rastriya Panchayat (National Parliament) in Nepal on 9 May 1981. 80% of the seats were elected through adult universal suffrage; this was the first election through universal suffrage held in Nepal in 22 years. However, political parties were banned at the time, and the main underground opposition forces (the Nepali Congress and various communist groups) called for a boycott of the election.〔Shaha, Rishikesh. ''Politics in Nepal 1980-1990''. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990. p. 106-107.〕 The election were the first to be held after the 1980 constitutional amendment. In total there were 112 elected seats, whilst 28 were appointed by the King. According to official reports, 63% of the eligible voters took part in the polls. However, there were some inconsistencies in the report of voting numbers.〔Shaha, Rishikesh. ''Politics in Nepal 1980-1990''. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990. p. 110.〕 Voter turnout was 52.2%.〔Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p634 ISBN 0-19-924958-X〕 ==Constituencies== 40 out of the 75 districts of Nepal formed two-member constituencies whilst the less populated 35 districts formed single-member constituencies.〔Shaha, Rishikesh. ''Politics in Nepal 1980-1990''. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990. p. 108.〕 The 15 mountain districts were all single-member constituencies. The hill districts elected 57 seats, the inner-terai districts eight seats and the terai districts 32 seats.〔
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